Tanzania, una nación africana rica en oro, introdujo una tasa de 30% a las compañías mineras que operan hace más de cinco años, una medida que justificó en el aumento del precio del metal en el mercado internacional.
El ministro de Energía y Minerales, Sospeter Muhongo, informó al parlamento tanzanio que las exportaciones de oro del país aumentaron 31 por ciento en el último año, hasta los US$ 1.879.000.000, de los US$ 1.436.000.000 del año precedente, debido al aumento de los precios.
Muhongo también sostuvo que el gobierno ordenó profundas auditorías en las mineras de oro para asegurarse del pago de los impuestos.
El tono del gobierno en el asunto parece firme, ya que el ministro Muhongo ordenó a las operadores comenzar a pagar el nuevo impuesto “sin poner ningún tipo de excusas”.
“Si argumentan que todavìa tienen pèrdidas y no pueden contribuir a la economía nacional a través del pago de impuestos, deberían cerrar sus minas y dejarlas. Los minerales ahí enterrados no se pudrirán”, razonó.
Tanzania es el cuarto mayor productor de oro de África y el entre las mayores operadoras de oro en el país figuran Africa Barrick Gold Plc, con cuatro minas, AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. y Resolute Mining Ltd.
Ministro Muhongo. Otro reparto de las ganancias
Tanzania, Africa's fourth largest gold producer, has told mining companies operating for more than five years to start paying a corporate tax of 30 percent, citing rising prices of precious metals at the world market.
Tanzania's gold export earnings rose 31 percent last year to $1.879 billion from $1.436 billion a year before on higher world prices for the commodity, Sospeter Muhongo, energy and minerals minister, told parliament on Friday.
The minister said the government wants to earn higher revenues from mining companies due to the rising gold price and added the government had ordered audits of all large-scale gold mines in the country to ensure they started paying corporate taxes after recovering their costs of production.
"I am instructing all mining companies that have been in operation for more than five years to start paying corporate tax without any excuses," he said.
"If they claim they are still making losses and can't contribute to the national economy through taxes, they should shut down their mines and leave because minerals do not rot."
Major gold mining companies in Tanzania include African Barrick Gold Plc, which has four gold-producing mines, AngloGold Ashanti Ltd and Resolute Mining Ltd.
He did not say which of these mines were affected, but said Geita Gold Mine owned by AngloGold Ashanti and the Golden Pride mine owned by Resolute had already paid a total of 228.5 billion shillings in corporate taxes.
He said Tanzania was also evaluating 11 bids from investors for a stake in the state-run Buhemba gold mine. The government regained ownership of the mine this year after reversing its 2005 privatisation to a local company amid allegations of graft in the previous sale of the mine.
It is much smaller than mines run by the big companies.
The country has also invited bids for a joint venture project to develop a state-run coal mine with 35.5 million tonnes of reserves, the country's energy and minerals minister said Friday.
The government said the project would also involve construction of a 200-megawatt coal-fired power plant at a cost of $400 million.
"By June 2012, the State Mining Corp received bids from 16 foreign and local companies to enter into joint venture to develop this project," Muhongo said.
He said Tanzania has 136.5 million pounds of uranium oxide, with Australia-based miner Mantra Resources given a go-ahead to build a $450 uranium mine at a world heritage park after the project received approval from UNESCO, the U.N. cultural agency.
